Elevate your feast with this delicious and elegant dish: steamed garlic shrimp with vermicelli. It’s surprisingly quick and easy to prepare!

Note: This is a revised version of my blog post from 2017, featuring minor recipe alterations, new images, and a tutorial video.
About the dish
Today, I’m thrilled to share one of my all-time favorite seafood dishes: Steamed Garlic Shrimp with Vermicelli (蒜蓉粉丝蒸虾). It’s a recipe I frequently prepare for special occasions, like the Chinese New Year Feast, because it’s both effortlessly simple—ready in under 20 minutes—and impressively elegant. Who doesn’t love a dish that’s as visually stunning as it is delicious?
This Cantonese classic combines whole shrimp, delicately seasoned with a fragrant garlic-based sauce, steamed to perfection over a bed of vermicelli. The shrimp is cooked just long enough to preserve its tender, juicy texture, while the thin, springy noodles absorb all the rich, umami flavors. It’s a dish sure to delight both the eyes and the palate!
Top Tips
Before we dive into the detailed recipe, I’d like to share a few tips you might find helpful:
- Whole shrimp enhance both the look and taste, although shelled shrimp works as well
- Be generous with the garlic to achieve a bold, intense flavor
- Carefully control the cooking time to preserve the desired texture
Ingredients
Here are the ingredients you need for this recipe:
- Shrimp (see details below)
- Vermicelli (see details below)
- Garlic
- Light soy sauce
- Oyster sauce
- Shaoxing rice wine, optional
- White pepper
- Sugar
- Scallions, for garnishing
About shrimp
In both restaurants and households, shrimp is typically served with the skin on in this classic dish, enhancing its appearance and flavor. While some people may find peeling the shrimp a bit of a hassle, in Chinese food culture, this process is considered part of the enjoyment and adds to the overall dining experience.
That said, feel free to use headless, shelled shrimp if you prefer to serve only the flesh. Whether fresh or defrosted, make sure they are raw, as ready-to-eat shrimp won’t work for this recipe.
About vermicelli
Mung bean vermicelli (known as Fen Si/粉丝 or Dong Fen/冬粉 in Chinese) is often referred to as glass noodles. What sets it apart from rice vermicelli and sweet potato glass noodles is its composition—made from mung bean starch—and its very thin, delicate shape. It’s widely available in Chinese/Asian grocery stores. The photo above features the most popular brand, Lungkow/龍口.
Apart from today’s recipe, you can use this versatile ingredient in many other dishes, such as Glass Noodle Salad, Sichuan Stir-fried Vermicelli, Meatball Soup, or fillings for Spring Rolls and Chinese Chive Pockets.
Cooking procedure
Step 1: Soak the noodles
Mung bean vermicelli needs to be rehydrated. Simply soak it in cold water for about 12 minutes until the strands are loosened and pliable.
Use a pair of scissors to cut the drained noodles into manageable lengths, then lay them over a plate that you plan to use for steaming and serving.
🌟 NOTE: Pay attention not to soak it for too long as it’ll lose the pleasingly springy texture once cooked. If you don’t plan to cook it right away, drain well and set aside.
Step 2: Prepare the shrimp
In this step, you’ll need to split open the shrimp so that the garlic sauce can be spread over. Here’s how to do it using a pair of scissors:
- Trim the legs off the underside of the shrimp.
- Cut off the top part of the shrimp’s head, leaving the base intact.
- Carefully cut through the shell along the back of the shrimp, making a partial cut into the flesh without slicing it all the way through.
- Gently spread the shrimp open and flatten the flesh.
Once all the shrimp are prepared, arrange them over the vermicelli with the open side facing up.
Step 3: Make the sauce
Heat a small amount of cooking oil until it just begins to smoke, then pour it over the minced garlic.
Once the sizzling subsides, add light soy sauce, oyster sauce, Shaoxing rice wine, sugar, white pepper, and a little water. Stir until well combined.
Using a spoon, drizzle the sauce over the open part of the shrimp, spreading any remaining sauce evenly over the noodles.
Step 4: Steam the dish
Bring water to a full boil in a large wok or steamer. Then, place the shrimp plate onto a steamer rack or inside a steamer basket. Cover with a lid immediately and let steam over medium heat for about 5 minutes. Garnish with chopped scallions to finish.
🌟 NOTE: The key to tender shrimp is controlling the steaming time and avoiding overcooking. It took me 5 minutes to steam 15 tiger shrimp weighing about 1 lb (450g). Adjust the time depending on the size and quantity of your shrimp.
Other seafood dishes
Looking for more inspiration for cooking fish and seafood? Check out these popular recipes:
📋 Recipe card
Love this recipe? Please leave a 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 rating and a comment. Thank you!
Steamed Garlic Shrimp with Vermicelli (蒜蓉粉丝蒸虾)
Ingredients
- 3.5 oz mung bean vermicelli - aka mung bean glass noodles
- 1 lb large shrimp - heads and skin on (see note 1)
- 3 tablespoon garlic - minced
- 2 tablespoon neutral cooking oil
- 2 tablespoon light soy sauce
- ½ tablespoon oyster sauce
- ½ tablespoon Shaoxing rice wine - optional
- 1 tablespoon water
- ½ teaspoon sugar
- ¼ teaspoon white pepper
- Scallions - finely chopped, for garnishing
Instructions
Rehydrate the vermicelli
- Soak mung bean vermicelli in cold water for about 12 minutes until they become pliable.
- Drain then cut the noodles with scissors into shorter strands. Spread them evenly over a plate for steaming.
Prepare the shrimp
- Use scissors to trim off the shrimp’s legs and the top part of their heads. Then, split the shrimp open along their backs, keeping the tails and heads intact (see photos and video for reference).
- Arrange the shrimp over the vermicelli, with the split side facing up.
Make the sauce
- Put minced garlic into a small bowl. Heat oil until it just starts to smoke, then pour it over the garlic.
- Add light soy sauce, oyster sauce, Shaoxing rice wine, sugar, white pepper, and 1 tablespoon of water. Mix well.
- Spoon the sauce over the split part of the shrimp, and spread any remaining sauce over the vermicelli.
Steam the dish
- In a wok or a steamer that's big enough to hold the shrimp plate, bring about 2 cups (500ml) of water to a full boil.
- Place the plate of shrimp on a steamer rack or inside a steamer basket (wear gloves to protect your hands from the hot steam). Cover with a lid and steam over medium heat for 5 minutes (see note 2).
- Sprinkle chopped scallions over the dish then serve immediately.
Video
NOTES
NUTRITION
NUTRITION DISCLOSURE: Nutritional information on this website is provided as a courtesy to readers. It should be considered estimates. Please use your own brand nutritional values or your preferred nutrition calculator to double check against our estimates.
Just made this last night for the first time for CNY. Easy, fast and delicious. Thank you!
So happy to hear you enjoyed it for Chinese New Year, Evelyn! Wish you more happy time cooking delicious meals.
I made this today and while it didn’t look nearly as good as your presentation, it tasted amazingly good. Thank you for yet another excellent recipe.
Thank you for the kind words, John! I’m so glad you enjoyed it—taste is what matters most!
Made this tonight with the pickled chili garlic sauce from this site and it is so good! Make sure you have high quality shrimp because it really showcases them. I, sure it’s even better with head-on shrimp, but that’s not what I had available and it was still amazing. Simple dish that highlights good ingredients.
So happy to hear that Kendra!Yes, high quality shrimp does make a difference. Glad you enjoyed it.
This is beautiful! Looks delicious. I have a hard time finding prawns with heads on, but may have to get them ordered so I can make this the way you did.
Thank you very much Erin! Prawns with heads on make the dish pretty and sophisticated, don’t they? Good luck to your prawn hunting!
these are not Prawns but Shrimp. look for Argentina red shrimp shell and head a deep water shrimp they have a crab lobster flavor that’s what I use available at HEB in Texas . Prawns are difficult to find they have claws similar in looks to a lobster as my old associate James Beard would say ” Good Appetite “