Hunan Chicken Stir-Fry (湖南小炒鸡)

Jump to:

• About the dish
• Ingredients
• Cooking procedure
• Serving ideas
• Make ahead
• Other chicken recipes
• 📋 Recipe card

About the dish

My love for Hunan cuisine began years ago when I was working as a journalist in Beijing. My colleagues and I discovered a tiny, hole-in-the-wall Hunan restaurant near our office, and it quickly became a firm favorite. I revisited it last summer and was thrilled to find the food just as delicious as I remembered. Today’s recipe — Hunan Chicken Stir-Fry (湖南小炒鸡) — is my tribute to that humble little gem.

This dish shares many similarities with my Hunan Pork and Hunan Beef recipes. It’s a quick stir-fry bursting with bold flavors—spicy, earthy, aromatic, garlicky, and infused with a touch of smokiness. One bite and you’ll be hooked—I promise.

My version is quite different from what you might find at many overseas Chinese takeout spots or restaurants, where the dish often comes with a thick, sweet-leaning sauce. Here, the use of fermented black beans and hot chili peppers captures the true essence of Hunan flavor.

 

Ingredients

Here’s what you’ll need for this recipe—plus a breakdown of key ingredients after the list.:

• Chicken thighs
• Fresh chili pepper
• Fermented black beans
• Ginger and garlic
• Light and dark soy sauce
• Shaoxing rice wine
• Ground white pepper
• Cornstarch

Chicken cuts

The traditional version of Hunan chicken uses skin-on, bone-in pieces cut from a whole chicken. For convenience, I opt for skinless, boneless thighs — a great choice for busy home cooks. Feel free to choose any cut you prefer. If you’re using breasts, just be careful not to overcook them to keep them juicy.

Chili pepper

You can use any type of fresh chili pepper — the key is choosing ones that match your heat tolerance. This hot chili pepper guide might come in handy. Mixing peppers with different heat levels is a great way to customize the flavor to your liking. For example, try using 80% mild chilies like jalapeños or Fresnos, and 20% hotter varieties like serranos or Thai chilies.

Fermented black beans

Fermented black beans are the key flavor contributor to this Hunan Chicken recipe. Known as Dòu Chǐ/豆豉, they are black soybeans preserved with salt and spices. You can find them in many regional Chinese cuisines, including Hunan, Sichuan, and Cantonese. Dishes like Egg & Chili Stir-Fry, Mapo Tofu, and Black Bean Ribs are among the most popular examples.

There are two types of fermented black beans commonly available in Chinese supermarkets: the dried version and the wet version soaked in salt brine. I recommend using the dried ones (see image above), as they offer a more complex aroma and are less salty. One reputable variety is Yangjiang preserved beans with ginger (阳江姜豉).

🌟 Substitutes: You may use Black Bean Sauce as a substitute. If you do, reduce the quantity, as it usually has a high salt content. Among the popular options, Laoganma Black Bean Chili Sauce (老干妈风味豆豉油制辣椒) is a good choice. I don’t recommend Lee Kum Kee Black Bean Garlic Sauce (李锦记蒜蓉豆豉酱), as it lacks complexity in aroma and is overly salty.

Cooking procedure

Step 1: Prepare the ingredients

Cut the chicken thighs into small chunks, similar in size to those used in Kung Pao Chicken and smaller than the pieces in Big Plate Chicken. This allows the chicken to cook quickly and absorb more flavor.

Rub the chicken with light soy sauce, Shaoxing rice wine, cornstarch, and ground white pepper until no more liquid remains. Finally, coat the marinated chicken with a little oil to help “lock in” the moisture.

Next, prepare the other ingredients. Briefly rinse the fermented black beans under running water, then pat them dry with kitchen paper. Slice the ginger and garlic, and cut the chili peppers into chunks similar in size to the chicken pieces.

Step 2: Sear the chicken

Heat an empty wok over high heat until it starts to smoke. Pour in the oil, then add the ginger, garlic, and fermented black beans. Stir-fry them for about 20 seconds to infuse the oil with their aroma.

Add the marinated chicken, spreading the pieces out so they sear quickly and evenly.

Avoid stirring until the bottoms are slightly browned. Then toss with a spatula to cook through the meat.

🌟 NOTE: Use a carbon steel wok if available for the best smoky flavor. A large skillet over high heat works too. If you’re using non-stick cookware, be sure to add the oil before heating it up.

Step 3: Combine the dish

Finally, add chopped chili pepper for a spicy kick and dark soy sauce for an appetizing brown shine.

Keep the heat high and stir-fry for about half a minute, until the chili pepper is heated through but still retains most of its crunchy bite.

Serving ideas

Devour this Hunan chicken stir-fry over a bowl of steaming hot rice — I’m sure you’ll be glad you tried the recipe! Want to enjoy it in different ways? Try stuffing it inside folded bao buns or stirring it into a bowl of noodles.

If you wish to pair it with a refreshing vegetable dish, try Ginger Spinach Salad, Bok Choy Stir-Fry, or Garlic Sauce Broccoli.

Make ahead

I cooked and photographed this recipe in the late morning, then reheated it for dinner with my family — it tasted just as good as when freshly made. That makes it a great make-ahead dish to include in your next feast menu.

Also, feel free to double the recipe if you’d like to make more servings at once. A large wok and high heat are key to achieving great results. Just be sure to increase the quantity of each ingredient proportionally.

Other chicken recipes

Looking for more ways to cook delicious chicken dishes? Try these popular ones:

📋 Recipe card

Love this recipe? Please leave a 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 rating and a comment. Thank you!