Chinese Food Culture Archives - Red House Spice https://redhousespice.com/category/chinese-food-culture/ Chinese Recipe Central Wed, 15 Jan 2025 15:27:47 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.1 https://redhousespice.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/cropped-Logo-32x32.jpg Chinese Food Culture Archives - Red House Spice https://redhousespice.com/category/chinese-food-culture/ 32 32 120097697 How to Nail a Multi-Dish Chinese Feast https://redhousespice.com/chinese-feast/ https://redhousespice.com/chinese-feast/#comments Wed, 15 Jan 2025 15:27:45 +0000 https://redhousespice.com/?p=39035 Enjoy a stress-free Chinese feast with this ultimate guide, packed with practical tips on dish pairing, smart timing, and example menus—so you can host with ease and confidence.

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Enjoy a stress-free Chinese feast with this ultimate guide, packed with practical tips on dish pairing, smart timing, and example menus—so you can host with ease and confidence.

A spread of Chinese dishes.
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I often get questions from my blog readers, but there’s one I hear more than any other: How do you pull off a dinner with multiple dishes and have everything ready at the same time?

I get it—juggling different dishes can feel daunting, especially when you’re aiming for that perfect moment when everything comes together seamlessly. As a fellow home cook, I’ve been there, and I want you to know it’s absolutely doable.

Today, I’m excited to share a complete guide to creating a multi-dish Chinese feast. Whether you’re hosting a special gathering or celebrating an important festival like Chinese New Year, this step-by-step guide will help you plan and execute a delicious, well-balanced dinner with confidence. Let’s make it happen—together!

Multiple dishes on a table for Chinese New Year.

Before we jump into the actionable tips, I’d like to touch on a longstanding tradition in many Chinese households regarding group dining. Typically, the designated cook (or cooks) doesn’t join the table until every dish is done. It’s commonplace—and acceptable—for the cook to sit down halfway through the meal while everyone else is already enjoying the spread.

That said, I personally prefer to be at the table from the first bite, so my family and friends don’t feel guilty about me missing out. Although my parents more or less followed the traditional way, I’ve found that a bit of planning ensures everyone gets to share in the fun. In the next sections, we’ll dive into exactly how to pull this off.

Let’s start with the most important step: giving yourself plenty of time to plan a “clever” menu. Think of this as the blueprint for a stress-free cooking experience—get it right, and you’re already 80% of the way to success.

Mix Different Cooking Methods

Choose dishes that use various cooking methods—stir-fry, braise, steam, roast, poach, blanch, and maybe one or two no-cook options, such as Smashed Cucumber or Silken Tofu Salad. Try limiting the number of stir-fries that require your full attention and are usually done at the last minute.

a collage of three dishes cooked in different ways.

Use Every Burner (and Gadget) You Have

Take advantage of all your burners. Steam on one, simmer on another, and stir-fry on a third—all at once. If you have an oven dish in mind, add it too!

Have modern appliances like an Instant Pot, air fryer, or rice cooker? Put them to work as well! Let your Beef Stew simmer away in the Instant Pot while you Pan-fry Dumplings, or replace deep-frying with air-frying for recipes like Spring Rolls.

Consider Various Serving Temperatures

A well-balanced menu also considers serving temperatures: some dishes shine when they’re chilled or at room temperature, others are best warm, and a few need to be served piping hot.

Include Make-Ahead Dishes

Prioritize recipes you can fully or partially prepare in advance, and hold well in the fridge or freezer. This approach saves time and reduces last-minute chaos. For example, if you’re making Lion’s Head Meatballs, you can deep-fry them a day or two before and cook them in broth on the day. Braised Beef Shank stays fresh for up to three days in the fridge, and uncooked dumplings freeze beautifully—no need to defrost before cooking.

How Many Dishes Do You Need?

A spread of Chinese dishes.

A good rule of thumb is to match the number of dishes to the number of diners. And if you’re prepare a Chinese New Year Feast, go ahead and plan a slightly bigger meal—this special occasion is all about celebrating abundance and bringing in prosperity. Just remember, eating leftovers are part of the fun, so you won’t be wasting a thing by cooking a little extra.

Note: Three example menus are provided at the end of this post.

Multiple Chinese dishes on a table.

Now that you’ve nailed down which dishes to make, take a moment to think and write up a plan based on the chosen recipes. It might sound like extra work, but this step saves you so much time (and potential chaos) on the big day.

Read the Full Recipe

Don’t just skim the ingredient list—be sure you understand every step and technique. Also, check if you have all the equipment each recipe calls for. Missing a wok? A large skillet can often work just as well.

Plan the Cooking Order

Begin by mapping out which dishes can be fully or partially prepared ahead of time. For instance, stew-like recipes (e.g., Red-Cooked Pork Belly) can be cooked in advance and gently reheated, while meats for cold dishes (e.g., Sichuan Mouthwatering Chicken) can be poached and chilled well before serving. Meanwhile, quick-cooking stir-fries and steamed dishes (e.g., Garlic Bok Choy, Steamed Fish) are best saved for the final few minutes to keep them fresh and hot.

If you have a larger menu, consider bringing dishes to the table in rounds rather than all at once. Each wave arrives at its best temperature, and you won’t be juggling too many things at once.

Source Ingredients Ahead

condiment bottles and ground spices

Some items may be tricky to find at your usual supermarket, so plan where and when to get them. Fresh produce is best purchased at the last possible opportunity for optimal taste. Also, check the quantity of pantry items—imagine realizing you don’t have enough soy sauce just as you’re about to pour it into the wok!

Rehydrate & Defrost

soaking dried shiitake mushrooms and dried shrimp in water.

Make a list of ingredients that need soaking (like dried shiitake mushrooms), defrosting (like frozen shrimp), or overnight marinating (like Peking Duck). Set reminders so you’re not scrambling at the last second.

Mise en place” is a French term used in cooking that refers to the practice of preparing and organizing all ingredients and tools before starting to cook. Any seasoned home cook will tell you this step often takes more time and effort than the actual cooking—especially since cooking can be either passive (like simmering or roasting) or very quick (think stir-frying).

a collage of four images with raw ingredients.

The good news? Many mise en place tasks can be done well in advance. That’s why I like to tackle them early. Here’s a quick checklist:

  • Measure & Prep Ingredients: Wash, slice, chop, or dice your fresh ingredients into the desired sizes.
  • Mix Sauces & Dressings: Combine all your condiments ahead of time.
  • Organize by Recipe: Keep each set of ingredients and sauces grouped together for easy access.
  • Gather Cookware & Utensils: Make sure everything you need is within arm’s reach.
  • Choose Serving Dishes: Pick out the plates and bowls you’ll be using for serving.
  • Clean as You Go: Keeping your workspace tidy ensures better hygiene and mental peace.

Here are some extra tips I always follow so you may find them helpful too.

  • Plan with Precision: Create a detailed timetable—down to the minute, if you prefer—with highlighted notes. This approach was a lifesaver when I hosted a 10-course feast for 40+ guests at a charity supper club.
  • Allocate tasks: If possible, get some extra help and assign simple jobs. As the host and lead cook, you can guide the process while others lend a hand—every bit helps!
  • Use a Multi-Setting Timer: When several dishes are cooking at once, a timer with multiple settings can keep you on track and prevent burning or overcooking.
  • Keep Food Warm: Use your oven’s “warm” setting or the “Keep Warm” mode on a slow cooker or Instant Pot to maintain serving temperatures without drying out the dish. Alternatively, place finished dishes in heat-retaining containers, insulated serving bowls, or cover them with foil or lids.
  • Embrace Imperfection: Finally, remember your meal doesn’t have to be flawless, and you don’t need to be a perfect cook. When mishaps happen, laugh them off and enjoy the moment. After all, a little fun in the kitchen is part of what makes a feast memorable.

Finally, I’d like to wrap up this guide with three example menus. Each showcases eight dishes that follow the tips we’ve covered. I hope these lists help you understand the principles in action and inspire you to create your own combinations. (Note: These menus don’t include sweet treats—feel free to add your favorite dessert.)

sliced Peking duck with thin pancakes, dark sauce, and julienned vegetables
steamed chicken and shiitake mushroom in a plate.
Sliced Chinese BBQ pork

To find more dishes for your next feast, head over to the Recipe Index. Happy cooking!

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Culinary tour of China with a food blogger https://redhousespice.com/culinary-tour-china-2018-may/ https://redhousespice.com/culinary-tour-china-2018-may/#comments Fri, 20 Sep 2019 00:00:44 +0000 https://redhousespice.com/?p=3273 A fourteen day culinary tour of China, with an enthusiastic native Chinese food blogger, exploring some of China’s most diverse gastronomic traditions and culture. 

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A 14-day Culinary Tour of China, with an enthusiastic native Chinese food blogger, exploring some of China’s most diverse gastronomic traditions and culture. 

Culinary Tour of China with food blogger Wei

Notice as of July 2023: There aren’t any new itineraries for Culinary Tours of China at the moment.

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After a fantastic two years organizing my Culinary Tours of China, I’m excited to introduce my new program which I’ve tweaked to offer an even better experience: more food-related activities and a more relaxed schedule. I’ve taken on board my previous tour members’ valuable feedback. My own experiences on tour and further research over the past two years have also influenced my new program.

The new program embraces my original idea of providing a small group of participants with ample opportunities to explore Chinese cuisine first hand in several distinct regions. As always, I will be your guide and companion (Read more about methroughout the 14-day journey, together with my trusted assistant Jo.  

To learn more about my previous Culinary Tours of China, please scroll down to read testimonials from some of my tour members.

You may also check my Instagram posts and stories (@red.house.spice / #culinarytourofchina ) to view photos and videos that I took along the journey.


TOUR DATES

May Tour: 5th-18th May 2020

October Tour: 11th-24th Oct 2020

Note: Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, my 2020 tours were canceled.


GROUP SIZE

Maximum 10 persons


DESTINATIONS & ROUTE

Beijing — Lanzhou — Xi’an — Chengdu — Shanghai


ITINERARY

A fourteen day culinary tour of China, with an enthusiastic native Chinese food blogger, exploring some of China’s most diverse gastronomic traditions and culture. 

DAY 1 to Day 4 · BEIJING

Our exclusive culinary tour of China will start in BEIJING, where I spent several years as a local journalist and a city I know intimately. We will explore the culinary delights of this ancient capital and visit some of its most important cultural heritage sites.

Culinary Tour of China 2020 by RED HOUSE SPICE-lanzhou

DAY 5 & Day 6 · LANZHOU

LANZHOU, the capital of Gansu province, is where I grew up and a place which holds many happy food-related memories for me. Although less known on the tourist atlas of China, Lanzhou was adored by all of my previous tour members and was praised as a real hidden gem.

Culinary Tour of China 2020 by RED HOUSE SPICE-xian

DAY 7 & Day 8 · XI’AN

The third stop of our Culinary Tour of China is XI’AN, the capital of thirteen Chinese dynasties and the home to the Terracotta Army. Renowned for its street food culture, it’s also an unmissable location on the gastronomic map of China. 

Culinary Tour of China 2020 by RED HOUSE SPICE-chengdu

DAY 9 to Day 11 · CHENGDU

Here comes the “hottest” part of our culinary tour of China: CHENGDU, the capital of Sichuan province. It holds the title of UNESCO City of Gastronomy for being the land of spices and the home of China’s most famous cuisine.

Culinary Tour of China 2020 by RED HOUSE SPICE-shanghai

DAY 12 to Day 14 · SHANGHAI

As the heart of China’s economic development, SHANGHAI is also renowned for its cultural heritage and for its outstanding local cuisine which is commonplace throughout China.


TESTIMONIALS


Culinary tour of China by RED HOUSE SPICE Participant-MichelleMichelle

As a professional chef I am so glad that I joined Wei’s tour. This journey is one that is jam-packed full of food, culture and once-in-a-lifetime experiences.

Looking back, it’s hard to believe we accomplished so much! I was utterly overwhelmed by the beauty and size of the Forbidden City, humbled by the power and history of The Great Wall, delighted by standing only feet away from Pandas, and brought to tears by the joy of food, feasts and ingredients I have only dreamed about experiencing.

I was able to participate in what chefs dream about. I not only tasted 100% authentic Chinese foods, I also had my hands in it. We made dumplings twice, prepared ingredients for traditional homestyle dishes. We saw, touched, and purchased local Chinese ingredients, some of which are unavailable in the States, and we cooked some of the most famous Chinese dishes the way they were meant to be cooked. 

I have traveled before this trip and I expect to travel again, but no trip has left me feeling as reflective and transformed as this one. It is worth every step you take in preparation, every penny you spend, every moment it takes to take part.


Culinary tour of China by RED HOUSE SPICE Participant-Michael & JudithMichael & Judith

We won’t quickly forget the glorious trip with delicious, well-chosen dishes, plenty of cold beer and interesting talk — about China, its food and traditions and also its modernization. Wei’s tour itinerary was an exquisite introduction to the old China and its cuisine within the framework of a dynamic modern China.

We enjoyed the way the tour was conceived and planned but were also delighted at how Wei and her assistant Jo carried out the tour: minimizing obstacles, incorporating changes as needed, highlighting important items in cities and sites while letting us all have the freedom to act independently within the cohesive group. Those wonderful Chinese regional banquets have given us a great inventory of dishes, tastes, styles and ingredients to use for comparison on future trips to China. Congratulations to Wei and Jo! I hope the pleasure they got from seeing it work out and noting the obvious delight of our group is equal in some way to the excitement, wonder and pleasure we had while experiencing it unfold for us over 2 weeks.


Culinary tour of China by RED HOUSE SPICE Participant-AilengAileng

My mind and spirit are still on cloud 9 after a most enjoyable culinary tour of China in May 2019. Without reservation, I would recommend this curated tour by Wei, if you want the gastronomic adventure of a lifetime, combined with some awesome sightseeing.

This trip gave me a wonderful insight into China’s regional cuisines, from street food to lavish banquets, that I would not have found in other tours. All this was made possible by Wei, the tour organizer, and her assistant Jo, who worked tirelessly to keep us happy, comfortable, informed, not to mention, well-fed and entertained, throughout the journey.


Culinary tour of China by RED HOUSE SPICE Participant-JamesJames

China is so modern and so full of energy. The people were uniformly pleasant and the sights were amazing. For that alone this trip would be worth considering. But the food! Glorious.

Wei did not stint on presenting the group with regional specialties in great numbers, allowing us to sample a wide variety of tastes and textures. The chef-prepared meal, the two cooking classes, the food streets, the behind-the-scenes looks, all offered outstanding opportunities to understand these robust cultures. 

The hotels could not have been better, from a look back at old China with the hotel in Beijing to the modern ones thereafter, the rooms were quite comfortable and each offered glorious breakfast. 

Wei and her aide Jo made it even better. They were easy to get to know, knowledgeable and kept track of us as we went about enjoying the sights. If you’re thinking about a culinary trip to China, do yourself a big favor and book Wei’s culinary tour of China. You will thank yourself for making that choice. My high expectations were far exceeded.


A touching testimonial describing the unforgettable experiences of my 2018 Culinary Tour of China, along with many mouth-watering photos taken on the tour.Jason

I am so glad we found Wei’s culinary tour. It was excellent! From unique fine-dining experiences, to delicious street food, to fun home-cooking, to grocery-store snacks, we ate and drank our way across China! I had a double-handful of best-in-my-life culinary experiences on this trip.

Besides hitting all the standard tourist attractions you wouldn’t want to miss, I enjoyed our cookery classes and some very special behind-the-scenes looks at several restaurants, even talking and drinking with the chefs. I would be much too shy to do this on my own, even if I had the connections. Wei is a great facilitator!

Wei made a great itinerary and handled all the details. Arrangements for culinary activities and tourist sites were no problem and what would have been intimidating or impossible for us on our own was relaxed with Wei. I am sure Wei put in a lot of behind-the-scenes effort to create a great experience for us. I am confident that even someone completely new to China will have a great time. Wei will take care of you!


Culinary tour of China by RED HOUSE SPICE Participant-PeterPeter

I have always been fascinated by China and Chinese cuisine and have always wanted to sample the cuisine where it is made and to experience the culture with an expert who knew what was going on. It was this that drove me to take a gastronomic tour of China with Wei.

Wei’s knowledge of both China and Chinese cuisine made it possible for her to be able to choose the best and assure we experienced fabulous meals every day. As a seasoned traveler, I know how difficult it is to experience consistent high quality cuisine when on a trip.  But with Wei doing the hard work, I knew very quickly we were in good hands.

What made the tour so successful was not just Wei’s expertise but her drive to get it right with her trusted assistant Jo, who was there to help us every foot of the way. The small group made it a personal experience with opportunities to do your own thing and flexibility in the scheduling. This tour felt like it was a group of friends traveling together versus a formal tour. Would I go again? You bet I would.


RECIPES

5 classic noodle dishes from regions on my Culinary Tour of China


Photo credit: Image 1: Crystal Liang; The rest: Wei @ Red House Spice

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An introduction to Chinese bread https://redhousespice.com/chinese-bread/ https://redhousespice.com/chinese-bread/#comments Sun, 21 Jan 2018 01:13:42 +0000 https://redhousespice.com/?p=3691 Consumed throughout the day, bread is a very common staple in China. This introduction explains its diversity and cultural significance.

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Consumed throughout the day, bread is a very common staple in China. This introduction explains the diversity of Chinese bread and its cultural significance.

6 types of chinese bread

To many people’s surprise, bread is a common staple food in Chinese households. Traditionally, people in northern China live mainly on wheat-flour based dishes such as noodles and bread. Unlike noodles, Chinese bread hasn’t gained as much attention as it deserves.

My personal memories

Growing up in Gansu, a province located in the northwest of China, I have many childhood memories related to the delicious bread made by my parents. I still remember that every now and then my mum or my dad would ride their bicycle to the local “Grain and oil supply centre” and bring home a 25kg bag of flour for making bread and noodles.

I spent lots of time playing around my parents while meals were prepared. I relish the first bite of freshly cooked bread. Even though it was extremely hot, the natural wheat flavour of the bread was pure contentment!

Popular types of bread

In terms of cooking method, Chinese bread is either steamed or pan-fried (oven baking is not a home cooking tradition in Chinese household) and I love both types equally. In most cases, the dough involves only 2-3 ingredients: flour, water and yeast (if needed).

Mantou/馒头, plain steamed buns

Chinese steamed buns in a bamboo basket.

In Chinese families, bread is served throughout the day. A plain steamed bun (Mantou, 馒头) with a bowl of Chinese congee and some preserved vegetables would make a great breakfast. As the buns are normally cooked in the evening (it’s a time-consuming job), my parents would reheat them briefly in a steamer in the morning to serve them hot. Sometimes, I would cut the bun in half and spread with some fermented bean curd (aka Chinese cheese) to make a fried egg sandwich. Very comforting indeed.

Bing/饼, pan baked flatbread

Leavened scallion flatbread

For lunch and dinner, bread is often served with savoury dishes of meat and vegetable, and a bowl of soup or congee on the side. My favourite was the leavened flatbread (Bing, 饼) which my mum used to cook in an old-fashioned cast-iron frying pan. She didn’t use any oil thus the bread had a slightly burnt taste which I found very pleasant and appealing. Inspired by my mum’s best flatbread, I wrote a recipe for “Leavened scallion flatbread” on my blog as a way to pay tribute to her effort.

Other common types

Apart from the two types of plain bread I mentioned above, you can find numerous varieties of bread in restaurants, grocery shops and food stalls across China. Here are some examples:

Chinese flower rolls, steamed & pan-fried

Hua Juan (Flower rolls, 花卷) are a variety of Chinese steamed buns. They are layered with a tasty filling made of scallions, spices, salt and oil. I love cooking them in two ways: steaming or pan-frying.

wrapping duck with a thin pancake

Chunbing (Spring pancake, 春饼)  is a paper-thin steamed pancake which is used to wrap slices of the famous Peking duck.

three thick scallion pancakes and two thin ones

Cong You Bing (葱油饼), known as scallion pancake in the West, is a layered, savoury, crispy flatbread popular throughout China. It’s pan-fried in oil and seasoned with spring onion and spices. Crispy Stuffed Flatbread (锅盔) is another example of this type.

Two chinese pork burgers held by a hand

Rou Jia Mo (Chinese pork burger,肉夹馍) is one of the most popular street food that you can find in the city of Xi’an, the home of the Terracotta Army. The “burger” bun has a unique dense texture.

A fluffy steamed bao bun dressed with chilli oil. Looks very appetizing.

Baozi (包子) refers to bread stuffed with meat or vegetable filling. They can be either steamed or pan-fried. Sheng Jian Bao (pan-fried pork buns, 生煎包) from Shanghai is one of the most famous of this kind. Chinese Meat Pies, though differently shaped, follow a similar principle.

Chinese doughnut sticks in a basket

Youtiao (油条), know as Chinese doughnut or Chinese churros, is a typical breakfast staple food consumed every day across the country. It’s deep-fried leavened dough with a hint of saltiness and considered the best companion for soy milk.

Xinjiang style Nang bread sold at a street stall.

▲ Nang (Uyghur flatbread, 馕) is a speciality originating from Xinjiang, an autonomous territory in northwest China. It’s baked in tannurs (a type of oven that’s built with sun-dried earth bricks) and can be stored for a very long period of time thanks to its low water content.

The cultural significance

Apart from daily consumption, Chinese bread also has cultural significance. For example, families would cook steamed buns two days before the Chinese New Year (Spring festival, 春节). This is part of the ancestor worship ritual. Sometimes, buns would be placed in front of a home altar.

A steamed bun decorated with Chinese dates.
A steamed bun decorated with Chinese dates for the Chinese New Year.

I had lots of fun helping my parents shape the buns as on this occasion you are supposed to make steamed buns into various shapes: animals, flowers or some symmetrical forms. Once when my grandma (who lived nearly 2000 km away from us) visited us during the new year holiday, she kindly taught me how to make a fish-like bun. I still vividly remember how she gently pressed her wooden comb over the dough to make fish fins.

Nowadays this tradition still remains a regular practice in rural China but rarely can be found in big, modern cities like Beijing or Shanghai.

Beef flatbread sold at a street stall in Xi'an
Beef flatbread sold at a street stall in Xi’an city

Influenced by northern Chinese dietary habits and my family’s love for food, I’m a huge fan of Chinese bread and that passion is growing every day. Living in a small town in England where Chinese bread is non-existence, I make everything from scratch for my family and I always encourage my children to get involved, just like what my parents did many years ago.

On my Culinary Tours of China, I, along with my tour participants, am constantly rediscovering and reconnecting with the diverse, magical world of bread. Inspired by what I see and eat on the journey, I’m very enthusiastic in sharing more scrumptious bread recipes with my blog readers.

Note: The original version of this post was published on blog Little Zurich Kitchen. It was then updated in Jan 2020.

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